More than than 7.5 million people became naturalized U.S. citizens over the past 10 years. Still, in that location are millions more eligible permanent residents (green card holders) that don't take the next step because they're worried about the citizenship test and interview.

Y'all can do information technology. In fact, many resource are available to help you prepare for the U.S. citizenship interview and test. When you know what to expect and practise some preparation, you can get a U.Due south. citizen. ninety per centum of applicants laissez passer the exam on the first attempt. The interview and examination happen near the cease of the naturalization time line.

What Happens at Citizenship Interview

At your interview, a USCIS officer will ask to see your identification, place you under oath, and ask you well-nigh:

  • Your groundwork
  • Bear witness supporting your instance
  • Your place and length of residence
  • Your graphic symbol
  • Your attachment to the Constitution and
  • Your willingness to take an Oath of Allegiance

Review your N-400 application advisedly before attending the engagement. The USCIS officeholder will use the application to test your English and to confirm that the information you have given is correct. If there are whatsoever differences between answers on application and your supporting documents, exist prepared to explicate the reason. As well, you should be prepared to offer whatever additional information. For example, yous'll demand to provide details of your time outside the United States if you took a recent trip abroad. Your power to empathise the questions and answers in English language is role of the interview.

In most cases these changes to your awarding are insignificant. A new job, a new address, or even a new kid generally will not affect your eligibility to naturalize. Some changes may impact your eligibility:

  • If you have traveled away for a period of greater than six months.
  • If yous accept been arrested for certain crimes or otherwise interfered with the good moral character requirement.
  • If you take recently divorced the U.Due south. citizen who yous are using as the footing of your North-400 eligibility (LPR with 3 years of union to a U.S. citizen).

In these situations, we highly recommended that you lot consult with an immigration lawyer before attending the naturalization interview.

How to Gear up for the Citizenship Test - English

Recall, your power to understand and speak English volition be evaluated from the moment the USCIS officer meets you. If you don't understand a question, it'southward okay to ask the officer to rephrase information technology.

During your interview, a USCIS officer will test your ability to read, write, and speak English (unless you lot are exempt from the English requirements). Your English skills volition be tested in the post-obit ways:

  • Reading -- To test your ability to read in English, you must read one sentence, out of three sentences, in a manner suggesting to the USCIS officer that you empathize the pregnant of the sentence.
  • Writing -- To test your ability to write in English, you must write one sentence, out of three sentences, in a style that would be understandable as written to the USCIS officer.
  • Speaking -- Your ability to speak English is determined by your answers to questions normally asked by USCIS officers during the naturalization eligibility interview on Form N-400.

Several FREE study tools are available from USCIS to help you prepare for the English exam.

Reading Vocabulary Wink Cards

Easy-to-use flash cards containing vocabulary words to help written report for the English reading portion of the test.

Writing Vocabulary Flash Cards

Easy-to-use flash cards containing vocabulary words to assist written report for the English language writing portion of the test.

Reading Exam Vocabulary Listing

Official list of vocabulary words for the English language reading portion of the U.S. citizenship test and interview.

How to Fix for the Citizenship Exam – History/Civics

You will also take a civics test to evaluate your noesis and understanding of U.S. history and regime. Unless yous qualify for a language accommodation, USCIS volition administer the test in English. Even if you lot're exempt from the English test, you will need to have the civics test in the language of your choice or qualify for an N-648 waiver.

Y'all may take heard that USCIS updated the civics examination in 2020. This is truthful, merely the Biden administration reversed this decision. In that location will exist a cursory period that applicants can choose from either test, however anyone tin can take the older 2008 version of the examination.

The permanent (2008) version of the civics test has 100 possible questions. During your test, you will be asked up to ten questions from the list of 100 questions in English language. You must answer correctly six of the 10 questions to laissez passer the civics test in English. All questions on the test are asked orally.

Several Gratis study tools are available from USCIS to assistance you prepare for the history/civics portion of the exam. Are you anxious to learn about U.S. history? Showtime with Larn About the U.s., a comprehensive booklet total of quick civics lessons.

Learn & EXPLORE

This study guide groups questions into themes to help yous empathise how the content is related. Each question has a short video page that provides the respond to the question along with historical content. Each video is followed by a multiple-selection quiz, and some also take practice activities. Every bit y'all complete each question, a white checkmark volition appear to help you track your progress.

TEST YOURSELF

During the naturalization interview, a USCIS Officer will ask you up to x civics questions from the listing of 100. Yous must correctly answer half-dozen (half-dozen) questions to pass the civics portion of the naturalization test. You lot will need to say the answers aloud. In the official test, the questions are non multiple choice. Here, you tin practice taking the test. Good luck!

128 Civics Questions and Answers

This is an official list of 2020 civics questions and answers for the test. If you know these answers, you lot'll pass the test.

USCIS Civics Do Test

This civics exercise test on the USCIS website tin can assistance you examination your knowledge of U.S. history and government.

Civics Flashcards

Like shooting fish in a barrel-to-use downloadable wink cards containing each of the 100 civics (history and government) questions and answers on the citizenship test.

Exemptions & Accommodations for U.Due south. Citizenship Test

There are exemptions and modifications to the naturalization requirements that are available to certain individuals who authorize.

English language Language Exemptions

When preparing Class Northward-400, Application for Naturalization, you lot have the opportunity to select certain exemptions. You are exempt from the English language requirement if you are:

  • Historic period 50 or older at the time of filing Form North-400 and have lived as a permanent resident (green menu holder) in the United States for 20 years or more. This is likewise known as the "fifty/20" exception; or
  • Age 55 or older at the time of filing Form N-400 and have lived as a permanent resident in the United states for xv years or more. This is also known as the "55/xv" exception.

Civics Test Accommodations

Even if you authorize for the "50/20" or "55/15" English language language exemptions listed above, y'all must withal take the civics portion of the U.South. citizenship exam. If yous authorize for the exemptions listed to a higher place, you will exist permitted to take the civics test in your native language. To use an interpreter during the civics test, y'all will too need to:

  • Bring an interpreter with you to your interview.
  • Your interpreter must be fluent in both English and your native language.

If you lot are historic period 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least xx years at the time of filing for naturalization, you will also be given a simplified version of the civics test. You lot qualify to take the civics examination in the linguistic communication of your choice. USCIS will only require you to written report 20 of the 100 civics test questions for the naturalization test. See the Civics Questions for the 65/xx Exemption.

Exemptions for Individuals with Disabilities and/or Impairments

If you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your noesis and understanding of the English language and/or civics requirements for naturalization, you may qualify for an exemption to certain parts of the naturalization examination. Yous must submit an original Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, at the time of filing Course Northward-400. The Form N-648 must have been prepared past a licensed medical or osteopathic doctor or licensed clinical psychologist less than six months prior to filing Form N-400.

What to Take to Your Citizenship Interview

Later on yous file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, begin keeping a file that includes a copy of the application, originals of the supporting documentation that was submitted with your application, and any messages you receive from USCIS. This will go far easier to observe and review the data earlier your interview.

The naturalization interview is the final hurdle in becoming a U.S. denizen. If all goes well, you could take a decision after the interview. Learn more than about what happens at the naturalization interview.

USCIS Naturalization Interview - What Happens

US Citizenship Test for Certificate

Will I pass the test?

The vast bulk of people pass. USCIS determines the overall national pass rate based solely on an applicant'south first examination inside the current naturalization application. Remember, if you do not pass the offset time, yous'll exist able to re-take the test.

each year

0 %

of applicants pass the test

How CitizenPath Helps You Apply for Naturalization

CitizenPath's self-directed service makes preparing USCIS forms like shooting fish in a barrel. Designed by lawyers, our platform volition aid you eliminate the common errors that create delays, rejections and even denials. The low-toll service also provides alerts if you respond a question in a way that might be a problem. We'll make certain you meet all the citizenship requirements before applying. Most people tin can set up the naturalization package within a couple of hours.

The online service is a powerful, do-it-yourself tool that puts you lot in control. And we've got your dorsum -- CitizenPath provides live customer back up and guarantees that USCIS will approve your application.

package to prepare n-400 naturalization application based on citizenship requirements for a 5 year permanent resident

U.S. Citizenship Interview and Test FAQs